![]() Brain imaging has not identified a common underlying condition. Environmental factors are also believed to play a role. While it has high heritability, the underlying genetics have not been determined conclusively. The exact cause of Asperger's is poorly understood. It was similarly merged into autism spectrum disorder in the International Classification of Diseases ( ICD-11) as of 2021. In 1994, the diagnosis of Asperger's was included in the fourth edition (DSM-IV) of the American Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders however, with the publication of DSM-5 in 2013 the syndrome was removed, and the symptoms are now included within autism spectrum disorder along with classic autism and pervasive developmental disorder not otherwise specified (PDD-NOS). ![]() The syndrome was named after the Austrian pediatrician Hans Asperger, who, in 1944, described children in his care who struggled to form friendships, did not understand others' gestures or feelings, engaged in one-sided conversations about their favorite interests, and were clumsy. It was considered to differ from other diagnoses that were merged into ASD by relatively unimpaired spoken language and intelligence. The syndrome has been merged with other conditions into autism spectrum disorder (ASD) and is no longer considered a stand-alone diagnosis. Social isolation, employment problems, family stress, bullying, self-harm Īsperger syndrome ( AS), also known as Asperger's syndrome, formerly described a neurodevelopmental condition characterized by significant difficulties in social interaction and nonverbal communication combined with restricted and repetitive patterns of behavior and interests. ![]() Problems with social interaction and nonverbal communication, restricted interests, and repetitive behavior / ˈ æ s p ɜːr ɡ ər z/, /- dʒ ər z/ Ĭlinical psychology, psychiatry, pediatrics, occupational medicine.
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